
Whether or not an in-court identification of a defendant by a witness is tainted by a suggestive pre-trial photo lineup identification depends upon the circumstances. The suppression by the prosecution of evidence favorable to an accused, whether intentional or not, violates due process, at least where the evidence is material either to guilt or to punishment, and whether or not the defense has made a request for such evidence.
Defendant David Bruce was a guard at the United States Penitentiary at Atwater, California. Another Atwater prison guard—who soon became key to the issues in this case—was Paul Hayes. On December 12, 2015, a local resident, Thomas Jones (and his wife), attempted to pay a visit with an Atwater inmate by the name of Devonne Randolph. The ....