Use of deadly force on a suspect armed with a replica firearm
Robert Phillips
Robert Phillips
  • Ref # CAC00114
  • August 17, 2023

Use of deadly force on a suspect armed with a replica firearm

CASE LAW

An officer is not required to take the potentially dangerous route of failing to shoot simply because there is reason to believe that a weapon pointed at the officer by a suspect may not be real. 

  • Fourth Amendment seizure by shooting a suspect 
  • Use of deadly force by law enforcement officers 
  • Brandishing a replica firearm and an officer’s use of deadly force in response 
RULES

When a suspect points a firearm at an officer, the Constitution entitles the officer to respond with deadly force. The officer, however, need only have “probable cause” to believe that the weapon used by the suspect was, in fact, a real firearm. The officer is entitled to be reasonably mistaken about the nature of the threat. The fact that the weapon used appeared to be nothing more than a replica firearm does not make it unreasonable for the officer to assume otherwise.  

FACTS

Gabriel Strickland was well known to the Nevada County Sheriff’s Office as a homeless man with serious mental issues, including bipolar disorder, PTSD, and anxiety disorder. Since at least 2016, he’d been in and out of custody and undergone a number of mental evaluations.  

On Dec. 26, 2019, he was arrested again (unknown for what) and incarcerated at a correctional facility in Nevada City, Ca. At that ....

Court Case Name
Estate of Strickland v. Nevada County (9th Cir. May 31, 2023) 69 F.4th 614
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